Xeriscape^tm is a method of landscaping that conserves water. It incorporates seven principles, including planning and design, soil preparation, use of plants suited to the soil and climate, creation of practical turf areas, use of mulches, efficient irrigation, and proper maintenance. You can incorporate the principles of Xeriscape^tm and still have a lawn and a beautiful yard. The key is to keep the amount of water-thirsty plants and grasses in your landscape to a minimum.

Planning and Design

Plan your landscape such that plants with similar water requirements are clustered together. Designate zones for areas that require frequent watering, occasional watering, and no watering at all, such as decks and patios. Be sure to match plants to yard conditions: sunny, shady, dry, or damp. When creating a landscape plan, take into consideration how the yard will be used and how it can provide the greatest benefit with the least amount of maintenance.

Soil Preparation

Proper soil preparation requires a combination of turning, aerating and enriching the soil with compost or fertilizer. A little extra work in the beginning will pay off with healthier plants that require less water to stay healthy.

Plant Selection

There are many resources available that will help you choose plants appropriate for your region that match your needs and tastes. See the resources listed below, visit your local library or nursery, or contact your local utility for more information.

Creating Practical Turf Areas

The type and location of turf areas should be incorporated into your overall landscape plan. Match turf areas to their intended use, as well as topographical and soil conditions. For example, avoid using turf as a "fill in" material and placing it in areas that are difficult to irrigate properly, such as steep inclines and isolated strips along sidewalks and driveways.

Use of Mulches

Mulches applied around planting beds aid in moisture retention, discourage weed growth, and provide essential nutrients as they decay. Mulches can also be used in areas not appropriate for planting. Materials can include bark, wood chips, pine straw, nut shells, gravel, crushed stone, or landscape clippings.

Efficient Irrigation

Efficient irrigation means applying water in the proper amount and only when necessary. Understand the different water requirements of the "zones" in your landscape, and check automatic sprinkler or drip irrigation systems periodically to ensure plants are receiving the water they need without being overwatered. Proper irrigation will not only conserve water but promote deeper root growth, resulting in a healthier, more drought-tolerant landscape.

Proper Maintenance

Regular maintenance will not only preserve the beauty of your landscape but keep it healthy. Maintenance needs of a carefully planned Xeriscape^tm should decrease over time as plantings mature.