Approved Minutes - 2011-05-09City of Lake Oswego Planning Commission
Minutes of May 9, 2011 Page 1 of 9
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CITY OF LAKE OSWEGO
Planning Commission Minutes
May 9, 2011
1. CALL TO ORDER
Chair Jon Gustafson called the Planning Commission meeting of May 9, 2011, to order
at 6:30 p.m. in the Council Chambers of City Hall at 380 “A” Avenue, Lake Oswego,
Oregon.
2. ROLL CALL
Members present were Chair Jon Gustafson, Vice Chair Lynne Paretchan and
Commissioners Puja Bhutani, Julia Glisson, Jim Johnson, Todd Prager and Russell
Jones.
Staff present were Debra Andreades, Senior Planner; Denise Frisbee, Planning and
Building Services Director; Sidaro Sin, Senior Planner; Sarah Selden, Associate
Planner; Evan Boone, Deputy City Attorney and Jean Hall, Administrative Support.
3. COUNCIL UPDATE
Ms. Frisbee announced one planner was on maternity leave and the former natural
resources planner had resigned and accepted a position in the Portland Mayor’s office.
She said that Council and staff were going to discuss the budget for the natural
resources program update and the Planning Commission recommendation regarding an
Industrial Park (IP) District overlay. She stated that the Council was to study the Capital
Improvement Plan (CIP).
Ms. Frisbee and Councilor Gudman reported the Councilors and seven citizens were
meeting as the Budget Committee during May and that the list of potential puts and
takes the Committee had compiled included a cut of 3.2 Planning Division fulltime
employees. Councilor Gudman reported the Council had been asked to expedite
bringing Luscher Farm and other City-owned properties in the Stafford area into the
Urban Growth Boundary (UGB), but it had decided in a 4:2 vote that the normal process
should be used. Commissioner Johnson questioned why the properties needed to be
brought into the UGB. Mr. Egner recalled that Parks and Recreation wanted to use one
of the properties for a new tennis facility and continue to use the Farm for a higher level
of events. He said they reasoned that to have the Farm in the UGB would make it easier
to carry out the Farm master plan; and it reasoned that if the City had to go through the
legislative process for one property it might as well bring the others in at the same time.
Commissioner Johnson suggested it was premature to bring land into the UGB before
the master plan was adopted. He related that the County’s problem with City-sponsored
events at the Farm was that the City conducted them without getting permits. He noted
the Planning Commission had not been consulted about the proposal. He commended
the Council for slowing the process down. Commissioner Jones agreed with
Commissioner Johnson’s comments. Chair Gustafson indicated he was glad the
proposal was going to come through the normal process.
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4. WORK SESSION
4.1 Comprehensive Plan Update (PP 10-0007)
Sarah Selden, Associate Planner, discussed the first (May 5) drafts of the Economic
Opportunities Analysis and Housing Needs Analysis. The Commissioners said they saw
a need to make the report more understandable; to make it clearer how the tables
related to each other; and to explain why the concepts and measurements cited in it
were important. The Commissioners observed that the demographic information
showed that the percentage of the population in the 55 to 74 age range had increased
the most and they speculated why the City had fewer young families. Commissioner
Jones suggested the housing stock might not be turning over fast enough because
residents were aging in place in their homes. Vice Chair Paretchan suggested seniors
might be reluctant to sell homes they had lived in for a long time because of the tax
consequences. Chair Gustafson suggested it might mean the City needed to provide
more senior housing. Commissioner Johnson suggested the City needed to support the
schools to attract younger families. Commissioner Prager questioned whether there was
a need to drive down the cost of housing to attract young families. When asked, Mr.
Egner advised that the increase in population between 1980 and 2000 was due more to
development than annexation.
The Commissioners examined Housing Sales and In-Migration Trends and noted that
the low and medium growth forecasts estimated how much the population and the need
for housing units within the UGB would grow through 2035. Ms. Selden explained that
the medium growth forecast was consistent with Metro long term forecasts, but the Low
Growth forecast was based on the most recent Census growth rate data. Commissioner
Bhutani advised it would be important to know what the basic assumptions were for each
forecast because medium forecast growth was double the low forecast and those
assumptions would drive strategy and policies. Ms. Selden agreed to clarify that. She
related that staff planned to collect more information that would connect currently
marketed housing stock ages with price levels. She reasoned that if the City did not
have a lot of houses available in a lower price range and if the ones that were available
were older structures that might show where the gaps in housing stock were. Chair
Gustafson and Commissioner Glisson observed that the age, square footage, and price
level might indicate where potential “tear downs” were.
The Commissioners then discussed the analyses that related vacant, partially vacant
and redevelopable land to housing capacity. Ms. Selden observed the City was able
show the State that it had enough total capacity to meet the range of housing need
projections, but Goal 10 also had broader requirements related to housing mix. She
explained that income ranges had been analyzed and translated into different housing
types in Table 21. She pointed out that the Summary of Redevelopment Potential in
Mixed-Use Zones assumed an average of 1,150 square feet per dwelling unit. Vice
Chair Paretchan questioned whether that was large enough. Commissioner Bhutani
recalled units in the Johns Landing area ranged between 800 and 1,200 square feet.
Commissioner Glisson agreed that 1,150 square feet was reasonable in the light of the
size of new condos on the market and that as land price went up units likely had to be
smaller to be affordable. Commissioner Jones asked staff to look into a discrepancy of
approximately 3,500 dwelling units between the 8,819 potential net new residential
dwelling unit capacity in Table 22 and the 5,574 total in Table 18. Commissioner
Bhutani found Table 22 to be an excellent summary, but advised it needed to be better
linked to the other tables.
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Minutes of May 9, 2011 Page 3 of 9
Ms. Selden explained that Table 17 summarized the redevelopment potential in each
mixed-use zone. She indicated that Table 23 presented options for meeting the
Metropolitan Housing Rule (MHR) density requirement through redevelopment (including
in Foothills and the Boones Ferry Corridor) and by encouraging more secondary
dwelling units. The Commissioners suggested it would be helpful to map where
additional density was anticipated. The Commissioners referred to the report that
suggested new policies might be needed to ensure the highest potential density of a
zone would be realized. Ms. Selden said options could include things like incentives or
minimum densities.
The Commissioners discussed the requirement for clear and objective development
standards. Commissioner Jones reasoned that if the City had been meeting the density
goals all along the code must be clear and objective enough. Commissioner Johnson
advised that was not necessarily the case. Mr. Boone advised that Chapter 50 still had
to be examined to determine if it complied with the clear and objective standards
requirement. He assured the Commissioners that there could still be design review; the
code could allow a developer to choose between meeting clear and objective standards
or opting for the design review process.
Ms. Selden reported that staff had asked the Department of Land Conservation and
Development (DLCD) if the City could take the approach of planning 10 dwelling units
per acre based on the just the land it was projected to need for the population forecast
instead of basing it on total acreage; or, if it’s approach could be to rely on the fact that
the City had historically met the density requirement and report the result of any changes
to zoning that had increased or decreased density since the last periodic review.
Commissioner Jones advocated using whichever strategy would best maintain
neighborhood character. Ms. Selden confirmed that the City did not need to up-zone a
lot of low density areas; that its strategy could be to meet capacity in existing mixed-use
and high density residential areas. She said Table 22 showed the City had the potential
capacity to accommodate low and medium growth under current zoning. Commissioner
Glisson questioned whether the level of redevelopment it assumed in medium density
zones would really be attained. Commissioner Bhutani observed the table showed the
City could easily meet the new dwelling units requirement in high density zones. She
and Commissioner Jones questioned whether the options listed in Table 23 were really
necessary to accommodate the medium growth forecast. Commissioner Glisson saw it
as a useful menu of options to look at when developing implementation strategies.
Commissioner Bhutani agreed it would be useful if the City wanted the flexibility to push
density into walkable areas near transit. Commissioner Prager supported increasing
density there so that densities could be decreased in some neighborhoods.
Commissioner Johnson observed the City had the ability to show it had the capacity to
meet the MHR and the community should decide how to implement its own vision.
Commissioner Jones stressed the need to involve the citizens and gain “bottom up”
support from the community and that it would be important to them where higher density
took place. Chair Gustafson observed the housing inventory showed that 70% of the
units added since 2000 were attached or multifamily units. Commissioner Bhutani
stressed that it was important to have a design review process to ensure infill was
consistent with neighborhood character in low density neighborhoods. Mr. Boone
advised the City could not pick and choose where to require design review. He said the
State’s clear and objective requirement applied to all housing, not just required housing.
Ms. Selden related that staff planned to research how other communities met that
requirement while still maintaining a high level of design.
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Commissioner Bhutani and Mr. Egner observed there was a gap and the numbers did
not match and that staff would try to sort that out with the consultant. Commissioners
Glisson and Jones and Vice Chair Paretchan questioned whether all the information in
the report – especially the options for implementation strategies - was really necessary
to meet the State requirement. She indicated that the community had not yet had an
opportunity to look at strategies, that the City should just show it had the capacity to
meet density requirements. Ms. Selden planned to look at the grant contract to find out
if strategies had to be submitted this early in the process. Commissioner Prager wanted
the community to look at the connections between housing needs and employment
opportunities when it considered implementation strategies.
The Commission then discussed the draft Economic Opportunities Analysis. Ms. Selden
indicated that Table 17 estimated the total potential demand for building floor area for
different types of business uses. She explained that the Goals 9 and 10 Work Group
and the Citizen Advisory Committee (CAC) recommended using the medium high and
low forecast scenarios. She said the City had very little vacant employment land, but it
did contain land with redevelopment potential that could help it meet the forecasts. Staff
confirmed that that they could provide a map of it and asked if the Commissioners
wanted to offer comments about policies and strategies that would shape the future of
industrial land and jobs in Lake Oswego. Commissioner Johnson advised the City to
consider how to fill the vacant space in existing buildings before looking at where new
development would need new infrastructure. Commissioner Glisson suggested the City
look at underutilized industrial sites. Commissioners Bhutani and Glisson advised staff
to get an estimate, as accurate as possible, of the demand; they noted that other
communities had assigned higher density along corridors that never came about due to
a lack of demand for it. Commissioner Jones did not want to use more urban renewal
tax increment financing because of the impact on the General Fund and the School
District.
Staff advised that filling existing space was what the Economic & Capital Development
Department was working on and that Long Range Planning was looking beyond existing
capacity. Commissioner Johnson questioned why the City would look for more land
when existing buildings were not filled. The Commissioners asked staff to research
whether the State really needed to see strategies in the draft report. Commissioner
Bhutani advised the report needed to present a clearer picture of vacant space as well
as vacant land as under-utilization was a big issue. Commissioner Jones wanted staff to
list strategies and advise whether each was in fact needed. Staff offered to report again
on May 23.
5. PUBLIC HEARING
LU 08-0052 (Ordinance 2525) – Community Development Code – Minor Policy
Amendments and General Housekeeping. Amendments (Chapter 50) for the purpose of
clarifying, correcting, formatting, updating sections and discussing minor policy changes.
Final review of previously discussed items, Ordinance 2525, Attachment B, dated
August 8, 2008 (continuing with pages 393-412). Continued from April 25, 2011.
Section 50.77.025 Neighborhood Contact and Notice Required for Certain
Applications
Mr. Boone advised that the code did not specify an exact process for notice. He said it
only stated that “Notice shall be given to the residents.” He explained that the process
had been that when an applicant was about ready to file an application they got title
company records, which were the latest from the assessor, but staff used the annual
data the assessor provided each November. Vice Chair Paretchan wanted each notice
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Minutes of May 9, 2011 Page 5 of 9
mailing list to be based on the most current tax assessment data. She held that just
posting a sign and mailing to the people on the list the City got from the county assessor
once a year was not good enough. Mr. Boone confirmed that the assessor could be
queried each time. But the assessor’s office did not archive its daily updates – only the
annual update. Mr. Boone was concerned that having a new rolling date for each
database would make it a challenge to establish the validity of a database and
reconstruct it if it were challenged. He wanted to maintain consistency so property
owners who had just taken ownership would not have the wrong expectation about being
notified immediately. He said there could be a delay of three or four months between
the time of filing and mailing of notice of hearing. He explained that State statutes
required the City to use “the most recent tax assessment role” which was the database
the assessor used in October and that it was the default date. He clarified that notice
was to go to both the owners and the residents of the properties. He offered to look into
getting the database on a quarterly basis. Vice Chair Paretchan indicated she could
agree to use a quarterly database for the mailings.
During the discussion Mr. Boone related that the Planning managers had found that sign
posting was the most effective method of notice. Commissioner Johnson said that this
had been his own experience as a county planner. He advised that to update the
database once a year would be consistent with how it was done around the state and
that consistency let everyone know it was a level playing field. He advised it was not
realistic to believe that the mailing list could always catch up with the changes in
ownership and that posting the property and publishing the notice in the newspaper
helped catch more people. Chair Gustafson agreed a sign was the best means of
notice. He questioned how much the proposed development would affect someone who
did not run across the sign during the time it was posted. Vice Chair Paretchan
observed that some people left town for the winter. Chair Gustafson observed the notice
was mailed as well as posted. Mr. Boone clarified that neighborhood chairs each got
his/her own notice via certified mail. He anticipated that the City would recoup the
county fee for updates by charging the applicants, but they could still get their list from a
title company. He indicated the City would maintain an archival record of each database
it got.
Chair Gustafson polled the Commissioners. Vice Chair Paretchan advocated quarterly
updates. Commissioner Glisson would support increasing the frequency of updating the
rolls if it was not too expensive or too cumbersome for staff, otherwise she would leave
the process as proposed. Chair Gustafson said he was fine with it as written, but if it
could be improved without imposing a large burden on the City or staff he could support
quarterly updates. Commissioner Johnson indicated he accepted the provisions as
written. He reasoned that a property owner had to take some responsibility on their own
to keep up with what was going on. He said for example they could ask to be put on the
City’s email list; check the City website once in a while; or have their neighbor call them
if something came up while they were on vacation. Chair Gustafson observed a
consensus to let Mr. Boone research the matter.
Section 50.79.010 Ministerial Development Classification
Mr. Boone would add the following title to 50.79.010(2)(n): “Change of Use/ Parking
effect.” Commissioner Prager observed that (2)(p) would allow ministerial approval of
development on Park and Natural Area (PNA) zoned land when the development was in
accordance with an adopted Master Plan. He anticipated it would be a challenge to get
to that level of detail in a Master Plan. Mr. Boone had advised the Parks and Recreation
Department that they had to be very specific in the Master Plan if they wanted ministerial
approval and that it would be up to the Planning Commission to decide if the Master
Plan was specific, clear and unambiguous enough. He said if it was, the Department
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Minutes of May 9, 2011 Page 6 of 9
would not have to come in for conditional use review every time it wanted to do
something in a park. Commissioners Johnson and Jones each indicated they felt a
certain amount of distrust of the Parks and Recreation Department. Commissioner
Johnson recalled Parks and Recreation had acquired land outside the City limits and
gotten approvals from the county so it did not have to apply the more stringent City code.
Commissioner Jones wanted to have some sort of public notice even if it were a
ministerial decision. Mr. Boone advised in that case the Commission should address it
under the Minor Development section which required notice to properties within 300 feet.
Chair Gustafson observed the notice of the current hearing did not cover that.
Commissioner Johnson stressed it would be important for the Commissioners to closely
examine the next Master Plan when it came before the Commission. Mr. Boone advised
if they did not think it was clear and objective enough they could impose conditions they
thought were necessary, including a condition requiring a Development Review
Commission (DRC) hearing.
Staff and Commissioners then discussed items that had been carried over from the
previous meeting.
Section 50.20.035 Screening, Buffering and Landscape Installation
A proposed provision called for a minimum 6-foot landscape strip along both sides of
driveways serving flag lots. The Commissioners had previously agreed to change
“driveway” to “access lane” in order to be consistent with the existing infill code, which
differentiated between a “driveway” and an “access lane.” They had also discussed
reducing the required width to 5 feet. Ms. Andreades presented a graphic to illustrate
the proposed requirement. She explained what the current code required: the access
lane was to be 12 feet of pavement with a 4-foot shoulder on either side; it had to be at
least 5 feet away from an existing structure; there had to be a 6-foot landscaped strip
wherever the driveway was within 10 feet of a residential structure; the requirement
could be waived or modified if there was insufficient space for it. She clarified the
proposed requirement to landscape both sides of the access lane would only apply to
lane segments that were on flag lots. She said if the required landscaped strip was
reduced to 5 feet, the required landscape strip and the required separation area would
be the same area. She clarified that if the separation strip on one side of the lane was
on someone else’s property the applicant would not have to landscape it.
During the discussion Mr. Boone agreed with Commissioner Glisson that the provision
should allow someone to put in a walkway and steps to the house. Commissioner
Bhutani questioned why the code should tell an owner what to put along his driveway.
She noted the big change was that landscaping was required on both sides. Vice Chair
Paretchan asked why it had to be required on the owner’s house side as well as the
neighbor’s side. Commissioner Glisson and Ms. Andreades observed that the developer
might have to move the access lane (and the entire development) over by 5 feet in order
to have the landscaped strip along the property line on his own property. Chair
Gustafson suggested the landscaped strip should be required only if there was enough
space for it. He agreed with reducing the required width to 5 feet so it was the same as
the existing 5-foot separation requirement. He explained that he wanted to avoid a
situation where the land was paved from the house to the property line. When
Commissioner Glisson asked, Mr. Boone clarified that the driveway of a non-flag lot
house could be right at the property line. Commissioner Glisson questioned why it had
to be different on a flag lot – why the owner had to give up so much land. Ms.
Andreades recalled the idea originated when numerous flag lots were being developed
on Upper Drive and there was a lot of asphalt where two or three driveways were right
next to each other.
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Vice Chair Paretchan indicated she could agree to the proposed provision if it just
required landscaping along the neighbor’s side of the lane. She suggested moving the
proposed amendment to the policy heavy group of amendments. Commissioner Glisson
was concerned it might require excessive devotion of land to buffering. Chair Gustafson
explained the access lane was like a street. One would expect it to be landscaped on
both sides. Commissioner Glisson then indicated she could support it if the required
landscape strip were reduced to 5 feet to match the separation requirement.
Commissioners Johnson, Jones and Bhutani indicated they could agree to it.
Section 50.47.005 Landscaping, Screening and Buffering: Applicability
There had only been four Commissioners at the previous meeting. They had been split
regarding whether to apply the street tree planting requirement to building permits on
vacant residential lots and expansion of primary residential structures by 400 square feet
or more.
Mr. Boone advised a street tree would be planted in the right-of-way or close enough to
the right-of-way to overhang the right-of-way and provide a streetscape. He said if the
streetscape had plenty of trees, existing trees could be counted. He added that a “street
tree” was a protected tree and if it were dead or hazardous and had to be removed
another street tree had to be planted there. He confirmed that the City would have to
monitor the street tree just as it already monitored street trees that were required as part
of subdivision approvals. Commissioner Glisson said planting a couple of street trees
out by the road would not be in character with her street, so she had a problem making it
a code requirement. Commissioner Bhutani asked the purpose. Mr. Boone explained
that adding mass to a building had an impact on the streetscape. Commissioner Bhutani
observed that the code allowed the additional mass, so that put the requirement in
question. Commissioner Johnson wanted to clarify if this was intended to help screen
structures or to create tree-lined corridors. He said if it was intended to screen, there
were a lot of neighborhoods that had a more rural character than a treed urban street
pattern. Mr. Boone explained it was for a transportation corridor affect and it was
already applied to subdivisions and partitions. Commissioner Glisson noted Upper Drive
had a green strip along the pathway along the road and that adding street trees in there
did not make sense as it was not wide enough. She said adding them onto the other
side of the pathway seemed like more than a resident should be required to do.
Commissioner Bhutani suggested the end result could be a very disjointed pattern of
trees that might not achieve the intent. Commissioner Prager suggested people could
choose the kind of tree that fit the character of the neighborhood, the street and the
backyards. He advised this amendment was consistent with what a lot of other cities
were doing in order to build street tree infrastructure and that street trees helped mitigate
impervious surfaces. He suggested the City allow owners who did not want to plant a
tree to pay a fee in lieu that could be used to plant street trees where they were wanted
and needed. He noted the Fees and Charges Schedule charged a $328 fee in lieu. Mr.
Boone advised that addressed the mitigation issue when there was not enough room on
the site for another tree, it could be planted offsite or the fee could be paid.
Commissioner Glisson agreed with Commissioner Bhutani that if the intent was to
screen development that was already allowed by code that did not seem appropriate.
Commissioner Jones observed the City already had enough problems with the tree code
without putting another requirement in it to require property owners to plant another tree,
the City was already well treed. Vice Chair Paretchan agreed Lake Oswego had the
most built up canopy in the region and in fact it had so much canopy that there was too
much shade. She did not want the City to penalize owners by making them plant
another tree when they decided to do something to their houses, that they had a right to
build up to a certain size. She did not support the requirement that if one added 400 feet
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Minutes of May 9, 2011 Page 8 of 9
or more they had to plant a tree and have a special deed restriction that required it to be
maintained. Commissioner Prager cautioned that Lake Oswego had a large tree canopy
now, but it could lose it via redevelopment and infill.
Commissioner Glisson and Vice Chair Paretchan wanted to remove (1)(i) and (1)(j) so
the requirement would not apply to a building permit on a vacant lot or expansion of a
primary dwelling. Commissioner Glisson observed it did not make sense just to plant a
couple of trees at the street line on a vacant property before the landscaping plan was
created. Chair Gustafson polled the Commissioners. Commissioners Johnson, Prager
and Chair Gustafson supported applying the requirement to a building permit on a
vacant lot and expansion of a primary residential structure that increased the floor area
by 400 square feet or more. Commissioners Glisson, Bhutani, Jones and Vice Chair
Paretchan did not support that. Mr. Boone observed the Commissioners had removed
provisions (1)(i) and (1)(j). Commissioners Glisson and Bhutani clarified that they liked
trees, but not this requirement.
Sloped Lot Discussion
Commissioner Jones had asked for slope lot standards to be more consistent. Ms.
Andreades had sent out an analysis by Leslie Hamilton, Senior Planner. Ms. Andreades
noted the recommendation was to use the term “footprint” in the definitions and to
reduce the average slope trigger to a steeply sloped lot from 25% to 20%.
Commissioner Johnson and Chair Gustafson agreed with using the term “footprint.” Mr.
Boone related that staff was proposing to move the provision that described how to
measure the height of a building on a sloped lot from Sloped Lot to Height of Building
and that it was included in LU 08-0054. He clarified for Commissioner Prager there was
really no change in the definition, Steeply Sloped Lot, other than to reduce the average
to 20% for uniformity. He said the changes would not change the fact that his garage
was exempt from garage appearance standards which had been an infill process policy
choice. Chair Gustafson observed the consensus was to agree to the change.
Ms. Andreades observed the Planning Commission had finished LU 08-0052 and staff
would prepare the Findings.
5.1 LU 08-0054 (Ordinance 2526) – Community Development Code – Policy related
Housekeeping Amendments. Amendments (Chapter 50) for the purpose of clarifying
and updating various code provisions. These provisions have been identified as having
policy implications. Discussion of items to prioritize for future review in preparation for
reopening continued public hearing.
Commissioner Johnson moved to continue LU 08-0054 to June 13, 2011.
Commissioner Jones seconded the motion and it passed by unanimous vote.
6. OTHER BUSINESS – PLANNING COMMISSION
None.
7. OTHER BUSINESS – COMMISSION FOR CITIZEN INVOLVEMENT
None.
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8. SCHEDULE REVIEW
The Planning Commission planned to vote on the findings for LU 08-0052 on May 23
and continue with LU 08-0054 on June 13.
9. ADJOURNMENT
There being no further business Chair Gustafson adjourned the meeting at 10:30 p.m.
Respectfully submitted,
Iris McCaleb /s/
Iris McCaleb
Administrative Support