Agenda Item - 2024-04-02 - Number 06.3 - Approval of Meeting Minutes 6.3
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F �s� COUNCIL REPORT
CIA2)
Subject: Approval of City Council Meeting Minutes
Meeting Date: April 2, 2024 Staff Member: Kari Linder, City Recorder
Report Date: March 22, 2024 Department: City Manager's Office
Action Required Advisory Board/Commission Recommendation
❑X Motion ❑ Approval
❑ Public Hearing ❑ Denial
❑ Ordinance ❑ None Forwarded
❑ Resolution ❑X Not Applicable
❑ Information Only Comments:
❑ Council Direction
❑X Consent Agenda
Staff Recommendation: Approve minutes as written.
Recommended Language for Motion: Move to approve minutes as written.
Project/ Issue Relates To: NA
Issue before Council (Highlight Policy Question):
❑Council Goals/Priorities ❑Adopted Master Plan(s) ❑X Not Applicable
ATTACHMENTS
1. February 6, 2024, Draft Regular Meeting Minutes
2. February 20, 2024, Draft Regular Meeting Minutes
Respect. Excel'ence. Trust. Service.
503-635-0215 380 A AVENUE PO BOX 369 LAKE OSWEGO,OR 97034 WWW.LAKEOSWEGO.CITY
ATTACHMENT 1
CITY COUNCIL REGULAR MEETING
1 MINUTES
February 6, 2024
aRrr�o�
1. CALL TO ORDER
Mayor Buck called the regular City Council meeting to order at 5:32 p.m. on Tuesday,
February 6, 2024.The meeting was held both virtually via video conferencing and in-person
in the Council Chamber at City Hall, 380 A Avenue.
2. ROLL CALL
Present: Mayor Buck, Councilors Verdick, Mboup, Corrigan, Afghan, and
Wendland. Councilor Rapf was excused.
Staff Present: Martha Bennett, City Manager; Ellen Osoinach, City Attorney; Kari Linder,
City Recorder; Daphne Cissell, Associate Planner; Evan Boone, Deputy
City Attorney
3. PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE
Mayor Buck led the Council in the Pledge of Allegiance.
4. PUBLIC COMMENT
• Howard Cumberland, Provided concerns to the Council regarding the recent ice storm
and suggested that an actionable management plan was necessary to deal with the
trees because storm damage would occur again in the future. He understood the
complexities of the issues and volunteered to help at Council meetings and conduct
reviews.
5. PROCLAMATION
5.1 Black History Month.
Mayor Buck stated that February was Black History Month and he was honored to join
residents of Lake Oswego in celebrating the 2024 theme, "Black Americans and the Arts." This
year's theme invited everyone to explore and appreciate the profound impact that Black
individuals had on the artistic landscape of the nation. He encouraged the community to take a
moment and recognize the creativity, resiliency and cultural contributions of Black Americans in
shaping the arts and influencing shared heritage.
City Council Regular Meeting Minutes Page 1 of 8
February 6, 2024
He announced a celebration at the library on February 28 at 5:30 p.m. for the rescheduled MLK
Day celebration. The event would feature artwork created by Lake Oswego youth, Katharine
Phelps as emcee, poetry reading, musical performances and more. He also encouraged the
community to visit the City's website for an extensive list of events honoring Black History Month
as well as the City's proclamation.
6. CONSENT AGENDA
6.1 Approval of Meeting Minutes.
December 19, 2023, Draft Regular Meeting Minutes
January 2, 2024, Draft Regular Meeting Minutes
Motion: Move to approve the meeting minutes as written.
END CONSENT
Councilor Wendland moved to adopt the Consent Agenda. Councilor Mboup seconded
the motion.
A voice vote was held, and the motion passed, with Mayor Buck and Councilors Afghan,
Wendland, Verdick, Mboup, and Corrigan voting `aye', (6-0).
7. ITEMS REMOVED FROM CONSENT AGENDA
No items were removed from the Consent Agenda.
8. CONSENT AGENDA— Councilors Only
8.1 Resolution 24-06, A Resolution of the City Councilors of the City of Lake Oswego
Approving the Appointments of Alternates to the Transportation Advisory Board
and the Diversity, Equity, & Inclusion Advisory Board.
Motion: Move to adopt Resolution 24-06.
Councilor Corrigan moved to adopt the Consent Agenda. Councilor Verdick seconded the
motion.
A voice vote was held, and the motion passed, with Councilors Verdick, Mboup, Corrigan,
Afghan, and Wendland voting `aye', and Mayor Buck abstained (5-0-1).
9. PUBLIC HEARING
9.1 AP 23-03, An Appeal of the Development Review Commission's Decision to
Approve the Type II Tree removal application 499-23-001116-TREE at 2800 Wembley
Park Road.
City Attorney Osoinach read the quasi-judicial hearing procedures for this appeal and confirmed
that none of the Councilors had any ex-parte contacts, bias, or financial conflicts of interest related
to this application. She also confirmed there were no challenges to the City Council's right to
consider this appeal.
City Council Regular Meeting Minutes Page 2 of 8
February 6, 2024
Associate Planner Cissell presented the Staff report on the appeal of the Development Review
Commission's (DRC) approval of tree removal at 2800 Wembley Park Road, currently under
review for a single-family dwelling. Her presentation included a review of the approval criteria,
findings of fact, and Staffs recommendation to approve the tree removal with the conditions listed
in the Staff report.
Mayor Buck opened the public hearing and called for the Applicant's presentation.
Kelly McCall representing Renaissance Homes, stated she had been working closely with Staff
and the Applicant's arborist to ensure that all proper protocols had been met for this application.
A total of 12 trees would be removed, 10 for the new development and two for landscaping
improvements. The Applicant has agreed to plant all twelve of the mitigation trees that were
required. She displayed a map on the screen and noted that the trees marked in red were the
trees to be removed. The application was originally submitted to the City on September 1, 2023,
and proposed the removal of 14 trees. On September 20, 2023, the City requested additional
information after the City's arborist had assessed the trees for removal criteria. She noted that
the two trees marked with orange on the map were requested to be retained and withdrawn from
the application. One of the trees, a 15-inch lodge pole pine located in the right-of-way, was found
by the Applicant's arborist to be in poor condition. However, the City's arborist found the tree to
be in fair health and suggested the tree be retained. The other tree, a 34-inch Douglas fir, was in
good condition and was a prominent tree in the skyline. The reason for removal was based on
the likely construction impacts to the roots from the new home's foundation and retaining wall.
The City asked if it was possible to tighten the grading, reduce the length of the retaining wall,
and change the foundation in order to preserve the tree. Renaissance Homes performed
exploratory trenching around the root ball to see if the City's request would be possible. The
arborist found several structural roots located in positions that would allow the roots to remain
intact. Therefore, the Applicant reduced the length of the retaining wall and reengineered to
accommodate structural bridging over the roots. Both trees were removed from the application
and would be retained. Staff did a great job of explaining how the criteria had been met, which
were as follows:
• The trees would be removed for new development and landscaping, and the criteria had been
met for both new development and landscaping purposes.
• There would be no negative erosion, surface water, or windbreak impacts. The site would be
redeveloped with a special focus on stormwater management and erosion control. Based on
the evidence presented, removal of the 12 trees with mitigation measures would not have a
significant impact on erosion, soil stability, flow of surface water, or the protection of adjacent
trees. Staff agreed and found the criteria had been met.
• There would be no negative impacts to the neighborhood's character or aesthetics. Only nine
of the 12 trees met all three criteria to potentially be considered a significant tree. The trees
are healthy, over 15 inches, and non-invasive. Staff found that based on all of the evidence
submitted none of nine eligible trees qualified as a significant tree based on their significance
to the neighborhood, uniqueness of species, or distinctive characteristics.
• There would be no significant negative impacts on the removal of greater than 50 percent of
a stand of trees. The City found that the proposed removal did not come close to the 50
percent threshold. Only 0.04 percent of the stand of the trees would be affected.
• There would be no significant negative impacts on the neighborhood aesthetics or skyline.
Some of the trees are visible from the street, but there are prominent and abundant foliage
behind the property that fills in the skyline. The neighborhood skyline as a whole would not be
significantly affected. The City's arborist stated that the proposed removals would not alter the
City Council Regular Meeting Minutes Page 3 of 8
February 6, 2024
distinctive features or continuity of the neighborhood skyline as viewed from public streets and
properties within 300 feet of the site.
The Applicants have submitted a mitigation plan to the City.Twelve mitigation trees will be planted
on site to replace the 12 trees removed. Two of the trees to be removed have been severely
pruned for powerline clearance and now have top-heavy canopies. Pruning for clearance would
be an ongoing maintenance issue. The proposal is to plant native Dogwood trees, which have a
lower canopy height. The design of the proposed home is original and was created specifically
for this lot with the trees in mind. The lot is zoned R-10 and has standard setbacks and zoning
codes. The lot is also located in the Uplands R-10 Overlay, which includes additional criteria
requiring front yard setback averaging for a minimum of setback of 40 feet, a maximum of
permitted height of 30 feet regardless of slope, a 30 percent limit on impervious surface area, and
6/12 side yard setback planes. The irregular shape of the lot makes these criteria difficult to
achieve. The plans were developed specifically for this lot, the natural topography, accessibility,
and tree preservation. The front yard setback prevents the use of the area where the existing
footprint is located, where the trees have acclimated to the existing foundation. This would have
been the optimal footprint for tree preservation; however, the Code does not allow for this. The
height of the proposed structure is 29-feet 4-inches, so the elevation could not be raised much,
as there are no exceptions to the maximum height. The north corner of the site was selected for
the stormwater infiltration chambers because it is the lowest elevation on the site and impacts the
least number of trees. The pervious paver system for the driveway may not exceed a six percent
slope, which also locks in the house's finished floor elevation relative to the street. The stormwater
engineer confirmed this location was the most optimal in terms of function and tree preservation.
Since the house cannot be raised and the backyard slopes upward, the back and side yard must
be regraded and retained to avoid erosion or soil stability issues. The retaining wall, excavation,
and regrading would negatively impact three of the trees, necessitating their removal. To meet
the limit on impervious surface area, the Applicants would use pervious pavers for most of the
driveway and walkways. The side yard setback planes must be compliant on all sides and due to
the lot's irregular shape and required setback, shifting the footprint of the house would not comply
with the Code and four trees must be removed. The existing driveway approach offered very
limited visibility from both directions, which was dangerous. The new driveway would provide safe
access to the site with increased visibility and better orientation to the main road. The Applicant
should have the right to build within the allowable building envelope on the property as permitted
within the zone. The plans have been approved by Planning Staff and all associated Departments.
There is no other dwelling configuration that would allow the property owner to fully develop the
property as permitted in the zone and protect trees from removal. The trees would decline or die
due to construction impacts. Opposing Staff and denying the application would compromise
property rights and set a negative precedent for new development and redevelopment projects.
She asked the Council to deny the appeal.
Mayor Buck called for the Appellant's presentation.
Erin Williams disclosed that she was an attorney. However, she represented herself and her
opinions were not representative of her employer or any client. She stated that she was looking
forward to having a new neighbor, but her five-year old cried upon learning that trees would be
cut down, prompting her to take action. The property already has a home and the proposal was
to keep 12 of the existing 34 trees. She asked the Council to consider that the tree Code puts the
burden on the Applicant, not on the City or the Appellant, to show that the criteria has been met.
Several criteria have not been met for specific trees. She also asked the Council to consider the
process because the City had taken on a lot of the burden, paying for City-contracted arborists.
The alternative would be to put that burden on the Applicant and once the Applicant made an
City Council Regular Meeting Minutes Page 4 of 8
February 6, 2024
initial showing that the criteria had been met, the City's arborist could confirm. She cited concerns
with Staffs findings as follows:
• The finding that the removal would not have significant negative impacts — The burden was
on the Applicant to determine that the tree removal would not have significant negative
impacts on the character or aesthetics of the neighborhood. It was not her burden to show the
Council the tree removal would change the skyline. She displayed a photograph on the screen
showing the property and the trees marked for removal, noting that removing the trees would
change the skyline as viewed from the public streets within 100 feet of the property, which
was the vantage point the City was required by Code to consider. Removal of the trees would
drastically change the skyline from multiple vantage points in the neighborhood.
• The purpose of the tree Code was to preserve the wooded character of the city and protect
trees as a natural resource. The Applicant had not met the burden of showing the tree
removal would not have a negative impact on the character and aesthetics of the
neighborhood specifically because it would alter the distinctive features and continuity of
the skyline.
• The finding that there were no reasonable alternatives — The Applicant had the burden of
demonstrating that alternatives were considered for the removal of street trees and that there
was no reasonable alternatives available. The 24-inch Douglas fir being removed for a new
driveway was a street tree and it was not her obligation or the City's to show there was a
reasonable alternative to removing this tree. The Applicant had said flipping the driveway was
considered, but that doing so would not protect more trees; adjusting the position of the house
was not feasible given other constraints; and that the width of the driveway and garage were
standard. There was no discussion by the Applicant about whether a narrower driveway would
be reasonable or feasible or if that was ever considered. No evidence was presented to
support the claim that the proposed width of the driveway was standard. Written testimony
included statements that narrow driveways were common in the neighborhood. She asked
the Council to consider that a standard width driveway did not correspond to market
acceptance. The Applicant had failed to meet the burden to consider a narrower driveway as
a reasonable alternative or to demonstrate that a narrower driveway would not be acceptable
to the market.
The Applicant had also asserted that ORS197.307 regarding a lack of clear objectives applied.
The Council had received legal advice about the scope of ORS197.307. She was talking about
trees in the driveway and landscaping, not trees that would prevent the home from being built.
She suggested further consultation with the City Attorney to determine whether ORS197.307 was
applicable to this case. She hoped that the recent media about the damaging effects of trees
would be kept out of this decision because the trees proposed for removal were healthy trees, not
trees that had been deemed hazardous.
Councilor Mboup asked Ms. Williams to point out the evidence in the record that showed the
proposal did not meet the City's Code. Ms. Williams stated the Applicant did not show that
removal of the trees would not have a significant negative impact on the character or aesthetics.
The evidence included many photographs showing the removal of trees would change the
continuity of the skyline and the distinctive features of the neighborhood. Written testimony stated
the trees on the property were a distinctive feature because there were so few evergreen trees in
the area. Granting the permit would conflict with the City Code because the Applicant did not meet
their burden of proof and the record includes evidence to the contrary. Additionally, the Applicant
did not demonstrate that no reasonable alternative was available, so granting the permit would
be inconsistent with the City Code. Councilor Mboup responded that he had spoken to several
people who could not tell what species the trees were. As a lawyer, Ms. Williams understood that
the Council was obligated to follow the Code and the Code sided with the Applicant. He was
City Council Regular Meeting Minutes Page 5 of 8
February 6, 2024
hoping Ms. Williams would respond to the comments made by the Applicant's lawyer, who
demonstrated there were no problems. Ms. Williams did not provide any evidence that was
contrary to the Applicant's defense. Ms. Williams confirmed that Councilor Mboup was
specifically referencing Criterion 3 regarding significant negative impact. She displayed two
photographs and explained how the skyline would change when the trees were removed.
Councilor Wendland noted that this appeal only addressed the removal of 11 trees and asked
what would happen with the rest of the trees that were marked for removal. Ms. Williams
understood some trees were being removed under the Type I permitting process, so were not
part of this appeal. Other trees were being removed without a permit because permits were not
required for trees that were invasive or were below a certain size. Only 12 trees would not be
removed. Associate Planner Cissell clarified that permits were required for invasive trees, but
the permitting process was different.
Mayor Buck confirmed there was no public testimony and called for the Applicant's rebuttal.
Jamie Howsley attorney with Jordan Ramis for Renaissance, said he believed the DRC's
recommendation to City Council, their seven to zero approval, and the thorough findings and
testimony provided a valid reason to support Staff's decision to allow removal of the trees as
proposed. The Appellant questioned the process by which the City conducts an arborist study.
The burden of proof is on the Applicant, who must have their own arborist at the site. However,
the City's arborist has the final word on whether the information provided by the Applicant's
arborist is correct. The Appellant kept making statements that were not focused on the criteria
and subjectively related to how the trees fit in the skyline. There was no evidence in the findings
of the neighborhood skyline introduced by the Appellant. The Applicant had photographic
evidence showing the vast majority of trees on the site would remain, leaving the skyline's
prominence. No evidence in the record suggests otherwise. One of the trees mentioned by the
Appellant fell during a storm and was no longer part of the application. The Applicant also
considered alternatives for the driveway, including moving the house, which would create more
impact on the trees. The driveway needed to be located in the proposed area due to the
topography of the property to ensure safety and adequate drainage. The project includes a
reduction of the driveway width by 7-feet 5-inches from the maximum allowed by Code. The
Douglas fir sits in the middle of the location proposed for the driveway. Moving the driveway
elsewhere on the site would impact more trees and would not allow for adequate stormwater
management. None of the evidence suggested the Applicant had not met their burden under the
criteria. He requested the Council deny the appeal, support Option 1, and move forward with the
findings as recommended in the Staff report.
City Attorney Osoinach reminded the Council that the new evidence regarding the reason for
the appeal could not be considered.
Mayor Buck closed the public hearing.
City Attorney Osoinach confirmed that the findings on Page 3 erroneously stated all 11 trees
were native, but the trees were a mix of native and non-native species.
Councilor Afghan asked if the three street trees were unhealthy. He understood the trees had
been trimmed to protect the power lines. Associate Planner Cissell responded that the trees
had a poor structure, which required pruning. The trees were also in poor condition.
City Council Regular Meeting Minutes Page 6 of 8
February 6, 2024
Councilor Afghan asked how the Council was to decide if removing the trees would have
negative impacts on the character of the neighborhood. Associate Planner Cissell explained
the Council needed to rely on what the neighborhood looked like and consider the skyline from a
variety of perspectives. When foliage surrounds a property, the impact is reduced because the
skyline from afar would remain intact for the most part. People who live in the neighborhood look
at the trees more often and from a closer perspective. Looking at the trees from a distance showed
the skyline better. The Applicant would retain a group of trees in the front, which prevented a
significant impact on the skyline.
Councilor Mboup said the Code required 12 new trees to be planted to replace the 12 trees that
were removed. He asked if the Council could require more than 12 new trees to mitigate the
impacts. Mayor Buck agreed that there were no good reasonable alternatives for the driveway,
but he believed there would be a significant adverse impact on the skyline, which required
additional mitigation.The five trees in front would have the largest impact. The arborist determined
that 12 trees could fit on the site, which was more than what the Applicant had proposed. He
suggested a tree fund in lieu of replanting the five trees in the front.
Councilor Afghan believed removing the trees would impact the neighborhood. Many trees were
being cut. However, the design and layout were changed to accommodate the trees and the
Applicant considered the Code requirements. The Code required the removed trees to be
replaced and that the replacement trees be of certain species. He believed the tree Code should
be changed. He also agreed that the five trees in the front changed the character of the
neighborhood, so more mitigation was reasonable.
Associate Planner Cissell stated that one of the five trees was in poor condition and did not
meet the first three elements of significance.
Deputy City Attorney Boone advised the Council to find out if the trees were considered
significant due to one of the conditions listed in the criteria. If a tree was found to be significant
and the skyline would be impacted by its removal, the tree must be replaced with another tree.
The only possible enhanced mitigation would be through a condition of approval, which must be
based on a finding that the trees had an extraordinary impact on the neighborhood. This would
be above what was considered normal removal under the criteria. The Code states that if there is
no reasonable alternative to removing a significant tree, Criterion 3 did not have to be met.
However, a mitigation tree would still be required.
Councilor Wendland moved to amend the findings (page 3 line 9, sub-section a) to 11
mitigation trees, nine of which shall be native. Mayor Buck seconded the motion.
A voice vote was held, and the motion passed, with Mayor Buck and Councilors Afghan,
Wendland, Verdick, Mboup, and Corrigan voting `aye', (6-0).
Councilor Wendland moved with City Attorney recommendation, to adopt findings, to
affirm the Commission's decision to approve the tree removal application 499-23-001116-
TREE, with conditions of approval, and adopt findings, conclusions, and order
(Attachment 1). Mayor Buck seconded the motion.
A roll call vote was held, and the motion passed, with Mayor Buck and Councilors
Verdick, Mboup, Corrigan, Afghan, and Wendland voting `aye', (6-0)
City Council Regular Meeting Minutes Page 7 of 8
February 6, 2024
10. INFORMATION FROM COUNCIL
Mayor Buck reported that the short legislative session had begun and he attended with
members of the Metro Mayors Consortioum advocating for Measure 110 and housing. He also
reported that the Youth Leadership Council and the Happy Valley Youth Leadership Council co-
hosted the Oregon Youth Summit at Willamette University. After the summit, the council
members went to Senate President Wagner's office to hand deliver the letter signed by the City
Council, school board and Youth Council regarding a flavored tobacco ban.
Councilor Afghan reported that as a living tribute from Linda Hartling, a grove of 100 trees will
be planted in the Willamette National Forest in memory of Mayor Buck, city workers,
electricians, emergency services, kind citizens who helped each other during the storm, and all
friends of trees.
11. REPORTS OF OFFICERS
City Manager Bennett reported that she would send a letter to the superintendent with a copy
of the City Council's goal related to creating a west side community center. She understood the
Facilities Planning Committee would discuss the future of Lake Grove Elementary at their next
two meetings and she wanted to make sure the Committee was aware of the goal and invite the
Committee to discuss a joint project with the City at an open meeting.
12. ADJOURNMENT
Mayor Buck adjourned the City Council meeting at 6:49 p.m.
Respectfully submitted,
Kari Linder, City Recorder
Approved by the City Council on {insert approval date}.
Joseph M. Buck, Mayor
City Council Regular Meeting Minutes Page 8 of 8
February 6, 2024
ATTACHMENT 2
CITY COUNCIL REGULAR MEETING
MINUTES
February 20, 2024
aRrr�o�
6. CALL TO ORDER, CITY COUNCIL
Mayor Buck called the regular City Council meeting to order at 3:58 p.m. on Tuesday,
February 20, 2024. The meeting was held both via video conferencing and in-person in the
Council Chamber at City Hall, 380 A Avenue.
Present: Mayor Buck, Councilors Mboup, Rapf, Corrigan (via video conferencing),
Afghan, Wendland, and Verdick (via video conferencing)
Staff Present: Martha Bennett, City Manager; Ellen Osoinach, City Attorney; Kari Linder,
City Recorder; Shawn Cross, Finance Director; Jessica Numanoglu,
Community Development Director.
Others Present: Abby Beissenger, Consultant with Dudek (via video conferencing);
Morgan Holen, Contract Arborist with Morgan Holen & Associates
7. PUBLIC COMMENT
No Public Comment was provided.
8. CONSENT AGENDA
8.1 WO 337, Group 2 Pathways Project.
Motion: Move to authorize the City Manager to sign a Professional Services Contract
with Harper Houf Peterson Righellis, Inc. (HHPR) in the amount of$896,884 for
Engineering Services for the Group 2 Pathways Project (WO 337).
8.2 Resolution 24-03, A Resolution of the City Council of the City of Lake Oswego
Authorizing the City Manager to Execute a Lease Between the Lake Oswego
Preservation Society and the City for the Lease of 40 Wilbur Street, Lake Oswego,
Oregon.
Motion: Move to adopt Resolution 24-03.
8.3 2024 City Council Goals and Initiatives.
Motion: Move to adopt the City Council 2024 Goals and Initiatives.
City Council Regular Meeting Minutes Page 1 of 8
February 20, 2024
END CONSENT
Councilor Wendland moved to adopt the Consent Agenda. Councilor Afghan seconded the
motion.
A voice vote was held, and the motion passed, with Mayor Buck and Councilors Mboup,
Rapf, Corrigan, Afghan, Wendland, and Verdick voting `aye,' (7-0).
9. ITEMS REMOVED FROM CONSENT AGENDA
No items were removed from the Consent Agenda.
10. PUBLIC HEARING
10.1 Resolution 24-07, A Resolution of the City Council of the City of Lake Oswego
Adjusting the Budget for the Biennium Commencing July 1, 2023, by Adopting a
Supplemental Budget, Approving Resources/Requirements, and Making
Appropriations.
Ellen Osoinach, City Attorney, reviewed the hearing procedures and asked if any Councilor
had a financial conflict of interest declare. None were heard.
Shawn Cross, Finance Director, presented the Council Report and noted the requested
adjustment was a normal budget supplement that was often necessary at the beginning of a
budget cycle. The adjustment would roll over authorization for capital projects that were not
completed in the last budget cycle and move funds from Contingency to the Systems
Development Charge (SDC) fund to increase funding for the Jean Road project necessitated by
a change in scope. In addition, the request would authorize movement of funds from Contingency
to the Water Fund to purchase and install commercial meters as part of the Automated Meter
Infrastructure (AMI) project. The AMI project had moved faster than anticipated, and the City had
moved from residential meters to commercial meters. The authorization would enable the Water
fund to purchase and install the commercial meters.
Mayor Buck opened the public hearing, confirmed there was no public testimony, and closed
the public hearing.
Councilor Afghan moved to adopt Resolution 24-07. Councilor Rapf seconded the motion.
A voice vote was held, and the motion passed, with Mayor Buck and Councilors Mboup,
Rapf, Corrigan, Afghan, Wendland, and Verdick voting `aye,' (7-0).
Council took a recess from 4:02 p.m. to 4:10 p.m.
11. STUDY SESSION
11.1 Urban and Community Forest Plan Update.
Jessica Numanoglu, Community Development Director, introduced the consultants, Abby
Beissenger and Morgan Holen who worked on the draft plan with City Staff, noting the plan was
an early draft and did not include an executive summary or a complete introduction. Some
information presented was out of date but included as placeholder information. The Council's
City Council Regular Meeting Minutes Page 2 of 8
February 20, 2024
packet included an attachment with public comments received in January and a summary table
of the comments.
Abby Beissenger, Consultant, Dudek, presented the draft Urban and Community Forestry Plan
(UCFP) via PowerPoint, reviewing what the plan could help the City accomplish, the steps to
developing the plan, the draft vision statement, key findings, strategic plan, as well as Tree Code
recommendations. An overview of the public review process was provided along with a summary
of comments from the public as well as boards and commissions.
Council feedback on key discussion points noted in the meeting materials was as follows with
responses to Councilor questions as noted:
• Does the vision statement of the UCFP reflect the ideal vision for the state of Lake Oswego's
Urban Forest?
Ms. Beissenger noted the definition of urban forest was included in Chapter 3 of the draft plan.
A community forest was intended to represent all the trees within the urban ecosystem, not only
the trees, but the ecosystem itself. All the trees within Lake Oswego would be comprised of the
community forest. Mayor Buck confirmed the terms, "urban forest" and "community forest" were
synonymous.
Councilors suggested including the word "managed" in the vision statement as "protected" could
be a one-sided term. The City valued trees and wanted to protect trees, but a forest had to be
managed as an entity. Sustainable forest ecosystems require management. The forest was what
mattered, not individual trees. Invasive species and non-native plants had to be controlled as part
of forest management and should be a part of the vision statement.
Councilors believed the word "urban" should be part of the vision statement. The City tried to
create harmony between the elements that made up the urban forest and the elements necessary
for the welfare of the society that inhabited the area, such as housing, transportation, and other
critical infrastructure. The guiding principles included some of that thought, but it should be part
of the vision statement. Leaving the urban element out of the vision failed to recognize what it
was. Throughout the plan the term "urban forest" was used, but the vision statement used the
term "community forest", which was the only time the term was used outside of the title of the
plan.
• Are there additional key findings in the UCFP that should be highlighted?
Councilor Rapf noted the third point on the key findings slide should be amplified.The City should
focus on combatting misinformation and sharing information more regularly and comprehensively.
Councilors agreed key findings should include recognition of the previous plan, which had been
thoughtful and well implemented. The draft report showed that Lake Oswego's tree canopy had
increased from the turn of the century because of the good work done by the Council's
predecessors, the City team, and the community at large; the tree canopy had increased despite
redevelopment.
Councilor Mboup believed the key findings should ask the community to act, and activism should
be practical and involve more than protesting tree removal. Residents should join in work parties
to remove invasive species and help to manage the forest.
City Council Regular Meeting Minutes Page 3 of 8
February 20, 2024
Director Numanoglu clarified the City's tree maintenance responsibilities, noting that the City did
receive calls from homeowners asking the City to remove a tree in the right-of-way in front of their
houses, but the City did not have the resources to take care of every single tree in the right-of-
way. It was not clear to residents whose responsibility it was to care for and maintain those trees.
The Public Works Department did a good job of helping people out in some situations, particularly
in situations where the tree was a hazard to the public right-of-way, but the City did need to be
clearer on what those responsibilities were. In addition, when the City planted street trees it would
maintain them for a few years, but eventually the tree would be the responsibility of the abutting
property owner, which was not clear.
Councilor Afghan believed the second key finding, "Lake Oswego has a dense canopy and
should prioritize canopy management and maintenance" was an outcome. He would prefer to
have a finding that referenced climate change and what the City would like in the future versus
protecting what it has now. Mayor Buck noted regrowth was referenced in the strategic plan
portion of the draft. Councilor Afghan replied that the verbiage of the finding may cause trouble
in the future with voters who may argue the City did not fulfill its promise to protect the City's
canopy.
Councilor Wendland believed the priority should be forest management rather than canopy
management. All the key findings were tree related, and there was more to a forest than trees.
One key finding in the draft report data was that Lake Oswego had an invasive species problem,
and those species were killing the trees everyone was trying to save. If that was not highlighted
as a key finding, then the City was not doing its job but looking myopically at one part of the forest.
Councilor Rapf agreed with Councilors Wendland and Afghan, adding that the strategic plan
should pull up to 30,000 feet and take a more holistic approach that included wildlife, water, and
invasive species. The word "protect" put the City on an awkward path long term. He preferred
focusing on "management" because it encompassed protection in certain circumstances and
conservation in others. "Conservation," was another word that gave the City flexibility.
Morgan Holen, Contract Arborist, Morgan Holen & Associates, clarified that the State of the
Forest Report did include a chapter on major findings about threats, which included invasive
species, wildfire, drought stress, development. The key findings in the draft plan before the
Council had more to do with what Dudek learned from public outreach and research. Ms.
Beissenger added that the key findings in the draft report built upon the great work done in the
State of the Urban Forest. The draft took that information and moved forward with the key findings
learned through the analysis where the City could address or adjust its resources to move forward
with a strategic plan. The plan did a pest readiness assessment to identify how prepared the City
was, and there were actions regarding climate change as well. The key findings were the bold
summary statements; each finding had a paragraph explanation. What the Councilors were
reading now was a snippet of what was encompassed within each of the findings.
Councilor Wendland stated that if the focus of the issue was not included, people would not
have trust in the report. The feedback from special interest groups was reflected throughout the
report, but those interests were not necessarily a scientific method of gathering information. The
Council represented all of Lake Oswego and had to look holistically at what people wanted the
City to do to manage the urban forest, which included fire prevention and falling trees. The key
findings addressed trees, but not the issues Councilors were discussing.
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February 20, 2024
City Manager Bennett suggested the Councilors consider the intentions of those who
participated in public comment.
Mayor Buck commented that everyone had equal opportunity to participate in putting the plan
together. The Council should focus on what was in the plan and good feedback on its contents. It
should not assign motives to the people who participated in putting the plan together.
Councilors agreed the report included information about threats to the urban forest, but it did seem
obtuse to not include threats as a key finding given that the changing climate and conditions and
organic threats to the forest were a large part of how the City should approach management.
Some of the findings could be tweaked to do a better job of highlighting what was in the report
and the public's concerns around climate change, disease, pests, and so forth, as well as the role
that the community and individuals within the community could play to take better responsibility.
Councilors discussed whether the key findings adequately reflected other important goals for the
City, such as housing. The community at large wanted to find ways to accommodate growth and
change in a manner that was consistent with good urban forest management and stewardship
principles. The community was passionate about housing and the urban forest, so communication
and education were needed to bring everyone onboard to find symmetry between the goals to
move the city forward in a cohesive way.
Mayor Buck noted needed housing was in state statute, so "needed housing" with marks
diminished the term. An asterisk could be used to define the term per state statute and definition.
Within the details of the third finding was language about needing to make the Tree Code clear
and objective, but that should be its own finding for organizational purposes. The third finding
seemed like a big finding with a lot of disconnected parts.
• Do the guiding principles of the strategic plan reflect the Lake Oswego's community's values
and priorities for the Urban Forest?Are there specific values and priorities that could be better
represented?
Councilor Rapf believed property rights should be added to the fifth guiding principle so that it
read, "balances trees, housing needs, infrastructure, and property rights." Councilor Mboup did
not believe the phrase needed to be added because property rights were protected by the
Constitution. People could buy property in Lake Oswego and if they wished to cut a tree down,
there was a process they had to follow. Strategies in the plan outlined what the City would do to
reflect those who wanted to protect trees as well as the needs of property owners and developers,
and what was necessary to increase housing. Councilor Rapf believed property owners had to
be included in the fifth guiding principle, so residents understood the City had considered the
issue from all angles. Mayor Buck said he understood Councilor Rapf's point, adding it was an
issue of balance.
Councilor Corrigan suggested the fourth guiding principle be changed to say, "a resilient urban
forest that combats climate change and is well prepared." The change would acknowledge the
2024 Council Goal to combat climate change and strengthen the community's resilience to climate
impacts. The statement should also make some kind of acknowledgement that trees absorb
carbon from the atmosphere which helped to reduce greenhouse gases, a commitment the City
had made and was required by the State. Ms. Beissenger noted the definition of number four
included reduced urban heat islands, increased energy efficiency, and resilience to storms,
City Council Regular Meeting Minutes Page 5 of 8
February 20, 2024
draught, heat, pests. Carbon was not specifically mentioned in the definition but could be added
to the guiding principle.
Councilor Wendland suggested Guiding Principle 5 should be inclusive of everyone in the city.
The phrase "housing needs" did not address the need to balance trees and infrastructure.
Businesses and other entities, such as the school district and the City, should be reflected.
Further, he was not sure what "enhanced quality of life for community members" meant. Ms.
Beissenger replied the phrase specifically referred to the benefits and services provided by the
urban forest, such as the urban heat island effect and stormwater reduction. The actions within
that specific guiding principle discussed the need for community education, increasing internship
programs, community outreach, and things along those lines.
Councilors noted many specific action items were noted below guiding principles, but the
principles should be more specific to make it clear what the City was trying to accomplish without
setting off any triggers to make people feel their lives were being too encroached upon.
The Council discussed the need for an action that identified items with budget impacts. Some
items in the strategic plan came within the current scope of operations, but other additions should
include a budget for the planning purposes. In addition, the final document should define
timeframes, such as short-term versus medium-term.
The plan should include ways to incorporate the community to create lifelong stewards of the
forest, perhaps through a partnership with the School District. The plan identified areas of town
lacking in canopy and where the Tree Fund could be used for mitigation, especially around stream
corridors.
Items 1(d) and 1(a) both involved the budget and could be one item.
• Are the recommended amendments to the Tree Code in alignment with community values
and priorities for the Urban Forest?
Councilor Wendland commented that the Tree Code did not seem user-friendly, even with the
changes suggested in the draft. Director Numanoglu replied the draft was not intended to be a
full audit of the Code but a high-level look at the recommendations. A discussion about necessary
changes to ensure clear and objective standards would take place later this year once the Urban
and Community Forestry Plan was complete.
Ms. Beissenger clarified that the proposed minimum canopy retention included in the draft was
based on comparisons to other jurisdictions that had recently imposed minimum standards to
maintain existing canopies. Mayor Buck noted the draft minimum canopy retention proposal did
not include residential, but stated, "commercial, multifamily, and industrial." Ms. Beissenger said
those were the requirements for new development in commercial, industrial, and multifamily
zones in Renton's and Vancouver's Code. Director Numanoglu added the standard would be
difficult to administer on residential properties.
Councilors suggested items 1 and 5 in the proposed Tree Code changes, both of which addressed
mitigation being combined and discussed strategies to mitigate tree removal that would offer
residents options. Only 9 percent of residents now paid into the Tree Fund in lieu of planting a
new tree. If that option was offered to more people, the City could create a larger fund and
maximize its efforts towards its overall goals. Mitigation alternatives could strike a balance to offer
City Council Regular Meeting Minutes Page 6 of 8
February 20, 2024
people alternatives, and the Code could offer alternatives in terms of heights and setbacks, so
people pursue common sense preservation of onsite trees. The fee-in-lieu of mitigation should be
financially on par with planting a tree and more transparency around tree cutting permits would
be useful. Councilors were pleased a mitigation monitoring plan was included in the draft.
Director Numanoglu noted that if mitigation was associated with a building permit or
development, Staff verified all mitigation trees were planted. If mitigation was part of a
commercial, multifamily, or a minor development, there was a one-year guarantee, but there was
no program to follow up on tree plantings to assess survival rates.
City Manager Bennett commented that the City Council did not need to decide on the outcome
of any suggested Code changes this evening but provide Staff with feedback on whether the right
topics were included in the draft. When the Council looked more closely at minimum canopy
retention or considered increased tree removal mitigation requirements, it would have the
opportunity to lay a policy filter on top of the draft code. The Council had to weigh policy objectives
against practicality and affordability, and there would be tradeoffs.
Mayor Buck asked if increasing permit types that require mitigation was one of the intended
actions. Director Numanoglu replied the City could require mitigation for all permit types, but
Staff did not know whether it would be practical and there were tradeoffs. Ms. Holen added that
Action Item 2(o) required mitigation trees to be planted for all tree removal permit types with viable
planting areas on site or allow payment into the Tree Fund if Staff determined there was
insufficient space to replant. Action Item 1(g) was a short-term action to establish guidelines for
utilizing the Tree Fund for tree planting, care, and a program to support tree giveaways to private
property owners, such as the Westlake Homeowners Association.
Councilor Wendland said the draft needed to detail logistics of implementation. He understood
the changes to the Tree Code were part of the Forestry Plan, but it took the focus away from the
forest.
Mayor Buck added that the point of this plan was management of the urban forest. The
Sustainability and Climate Action Plan focused on climate change. While the plans worked
together, the Forestry Plan focused on the health of the urban forest.
Director Numanoglu said the Council's feedback would be reflected in the next draft presented
to the Council in May. The Council's comments were like those offered by other groups, though
the discussion by Council was more in depth.
12. INFORMATION FROM COUNCIL
Councilor Rapf stated that the Audit Committee had met earlier in the day to discuss the 2023-
2024 audit of City Finances. The City came through with glowing results from Marino and
Company thanks to Brad Stephens and Shawn Cross and their financial stewardship.
Councilor Verdick provided an update on Long Range Facilities Planning Committee for the
School District. She was honored to sit on the Committee, learn about the improvements that had
been made to some of the schools, as well as what improvements were still needed and/or
planned. She had been on a tour of Forest Hills Elementary and planned to tour Lake Grove. She
had also toured River Grove, which would be a fantastic new elementary school set to be
completed for the next school year. The Committee discussed what should be done with the
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February 20, 2024
property vacated by the bus barn at Lake Grove, which could potentially include the use of urban
renewal funds for a community center/library. The School District first needed to determine what
was in its best interest and how it wished to move forward and she was looking forward to further
discussions.
Mayor Buck stated that he has been following the short list legislative session closely and the
city has been engaged on Measure 110 and the housing discussions. There is still a special sub-
committee meeting on transportation and will be providing communications in the future at the
conclusion of the joint sub-committee sessions in anticipation of 2025. City Manager Bennett also
added that the Police Chief testified in support of Representative Nguyen's bill to form a committee
for e-bikes, scooters, etc. and the regulations around electronic mobility.
Mayor Buck went on to say that the Metro Mayors have been engaged in the housing discussion
and met with a wide array of legislators on Measure 110 and housing. Those are topics that
continue to be discussed and worked through, but not necessarily in public meetings.
13. REPORTS OF OFFICERS
City Manager Bennett noted that there is also a proposed temporary fix for recreation immunity
in the legislature defining activities that are clearly recreational. In conclusion, she noted that
Megan Phelan will be City Manager Pro Tern in her absence next week, beginning on Monday.
14. ADJOURNMENT, CITY COUNCIL
Mayor Buck adjourned the City Council meeting at 6:19 p.m.
Respectfully submitted,
Kari Linder, City Recorder
Approved by the City Council on {insert approval date}.
Joseph M. Buck, Mayor
City Council Regular Meeting Minutes Page 8 of 8
February 20, 2024