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Agenda Item - 2024-04-02 - Number 10.1 - Presentation - Annual Police Department Update 10.1 POLICE DEPARTMENT E 0 001 -� -P4 °REGO� 2023 Annual Reporting April 2 , 2024 r B k 0 A W d r m Chiefr eou ,,viii OS t„,0000 ,,,: . -.01,4440,_tG, ., s7-- ,0 6o yTyTTryL%L.-- o , t F �\,-0I..►._ III •< I�y.�I//./I p IIIIIIIIIII• 0 411 41, et ^ * - ' j ^ ,,Jz9 J .,..7__ 7 < - fe T. 1 9 1%,�Al• , • l `�� Iiik 0 . lir PO LI CdVoil �!t'-o �o ofIscw�to _:,--,, LAKE WE POLICE DEPA TMENT 2023 ( r a izati al Chart •_ o O >.__. CHIEF vcEST 1910_ 4444 Administrative • POLIG� • Assistant x. .) Captain Evidence Technician • r Patrol Administrative Communications Records Lieutenant Lieutenant Manager Lead I I r I. 3 Records r 2 Operations Clerks ' � 7 _...., .,.__ Administrative Detective Patrol apart Supervisors 1 2 2 l',..— Day Shift Swiug Shift Grace Shift Sergeant Sergeant Sergeant Sergeants Sergeant Sergeants I e I 1 Training 1 Training I Shift Leads 7 I Coordinator Support 4 Adult , I 7 7 Detectives Resource - . .0 Officers Officers Officers officer Officer I Officer I 2 3 2 Behavioral Motors CSOs SROs Health '. . 13 Specialist Operators .� 1 DispatchCallCounts & Police Incidents Total LO CO M Call Count 27,303 25,080 • Total 911 calls = 22,525 23,405 • Total Non-emergency (Inbound/outbound)Calls = 80, 18,472 859 20,380 17,311 Total incidents in 2023 = 27,303 • Total incidents are comprised of Calls for Service (CFS) 6,094 6,608 6,923 and Self-Initiated Activity (S-INT). 2UZ3 CFS = 20,380 • 2023 5-I NT = 6,923 2021 2022 2023 4tiA S G°`� Total Incidents CFS S-INT °R E - Respect. Excellence. Trust. Service. ----------- CallsforService ( CFS ) 1,855 In 2023, there were approximately 27,303 incidents resulting in 3,581 case numbers taken across Part I and Part II crimes, crashes, alarms, arrests, and misc. offenses. • Part I Crimes Include: Homicide, Rape, Robbery, Aggravated Assault, Burglary, Larceny, Vehicle Theft, and Arson. 640 703 8 lal 5 0 • Part II Crimes Include: Simple Assault, Forgery, 523 Fraud, Embezzlement, Stolen Property, _ Vandalism, Weapons Laws, Prostitution, and 432 Sex Crimes. Misc. Offenses • Misc. Offenses/Activity Include: Alarms, DHS1 Part I Crimes cases, DUII, Property calls, Suspicious Activity, Part II Crimes Welfare Checks, and similar calls for service. Arrests 2021 2022 2023 Respect. Excellence. Trust. Service. NoteworthyService Specific offense types are noted for cases taken in 2021 through 2023. Many offenses overlap with other reported crimes adding to the complexity of the investigation. 505 429 427 279 235 230 90 92 103 91 78 76 78 59 IIm � 69• I . 8 3 4 II 1 . 22 9 22 8 7 8 Crashes / Hit Assault Burglary Robbery Stolen Vehicle Recovered Theft Weapon & Runs or Parts Stolen Offense 0-1' os Vehicles • 2021 i 2022 2023 c�� n°`� Respect. Excellence. Trust. Service. --------- TrafficViolations 2021 2022 2023 Speed 269 Speed 1413 Speed 1360 Cell Phone 675 Cell Phone . 546 Cell Phone 652 Traffic Traffic Device 247 Traffic Device - 331 354 Device Driving 241 Driving • 256 Driving 292 Uninsured Uninsured Uninsured Driving Driving Driving Suspended 222 Suspended 212 204 Suspended 3,706 Violations Cited 4,095 Violations Cited 4,394 Violations Cited Respect. Excellence. Trust. Service. Oregon STOP Report In 2017, HB 2355 required law enforcement to report on all discretionary traffic and pedestrian stops to the Oregon Criminal Justice Commission (CJC). LOPD data is collected primarily through our Computer Aided Dispatch (CAD) system following the conclusion of a self-initiated traffic or pedestrian stop. p CJC examines the data and potential discrepancies to see why they exist: • Unknown reason, driving behavior differences, racial profiling, officer deployment patterns, differences in exposure to police 3 analysis models used multiple years of data : • Decision to Stop (a.k.a. veil of darkness) examines stops at night compared to day • KPT Hit Rate (searching and finding evidence/contraband) • NOTE: Not enough data to complete analysis • Predicted disposition (disposition of similar stops) * LOPD was not identified as having a statistically significant disparity in any of the tests performed on the STOP data this year* -iiie- s� V -wown https://www.oregon.gov/cjc/stop/pages/default.aspx E° -- Respect. Excellence. Trust. Service. ------=--- Oregon STOP Report — LOP D Stop Summary Lake Oswego PD stopped a total of 7,143 drivers and pedestrians in the 2023 evaluation year. Their stops are disaggregated in the table below by race/ethnicity and gender Asian or Middle Not White Latinx Black Native PI Eastern Given Total Female 2,423 169 77 33 186 42 0 2,935 Male 3,186 437 233 33 163 140 0 4,192 Non binary 14 0 2 0 0 0 0 16 Not Provided 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 5,623 606 312 66 349 182 0 7,14 Stop Reason & Outcome Summary The following table provides the numcer of stops by reason for the step (e.g. speeding) and the stop disposition (e_g_ arrest}_ Speeding Other Moving Equipment, Violations Violations Licensing & Other Total 'Warning 996 1,526 1,103 3,625 Citation 1,369 1,416 695 3,430 Arrest 4 25 9 38 Total 2,369 2,967 1,807 7,143 Use of Force - Information What is reported? "The application of physical techniques or tactics, chemical agents, or weapons to another person. It is not a use of force when a person allows him/herself to Officer Contact Reason be searched, escorted, handcuffed, or restrained." This definition necessitates LOPD officers, outside of the cooperative actions mentioned above, document in a use of force report: • Any force used on a subject, e.g. physical control, Taser, pepper spray, firearm, initiated Officer Self- etc.; and/or Contact, • Any force tool that is displayed and perceived by a subject for the purpose of 14% gaining compliance, e.g. Taser displayed, OC displayed, firearm displayed, etc. Annual .(evievr, All use of force incidents are reviewed by a department team comprised of trainers and supervisory staff in order to: Officer • Identify any trends in the use of force by department members Dispatch to Incident, • Identify any training recommendations 86% • Identify any equipment recommendations • Identify any policy revision recommendations Use of Force - Incidents Out or the 27,303 inciaents in 2023, only .giro or tnose incidents, 27303 less than 1%, resulted in a use of force 23405 25080 • 2022 was .22% • 2021 was .38% Injuries during use of force in 202? • POLICY: Any circumstances where a person whom force was used exhibits signs of physical distress, has visible injury, or expresses a complaint of injury or continued pain, a supervisor is notified and medical assistance is obtained. This threshold for injury/pain description is less than what Oregon Revised Statue (ORS) defines as "physical Injury" or "serious physical injury." • With this lower and more cautious threshold, officers routinely mark Total Incidents injuries as present in their reports, but outside of 2 canine bites, 41111v injuries consisted mostly of minor scrapes; 3 total injuries noted to 4111I Force incidents 5 AOA Force subjects (.01% of incidents resulting in injuries), 3 Airy Incidents • No officer injuries Subjects 2021 injured • i nere were no reported claims against the city related to 2022 officer use of force. 2023 Respect. Excellence. Trust. Service. Use of Force - Incidents Total Uses of Force & Officers Force Incidents Involving K9 Display & Use of Force Involved Multiple officers, Multiple Force Types, & Multiple Subjects 255 52 22 154 139 31 33 27 iiliII 17 8146 39 4110 4 5 LI8 Lii IA 2021 2022 2023 2021 2022 2023 2021 2022 2023 •Total Uses of Force • Officers Involved • Incidents with Multiple Officers Using Force • Total K-9 Displays/Uses of Force • Incidents with Officers Using Multiple Force Types • Total K-9 Bites on Same Subject • Incidents Officers Used Force on Multiple Subjects • K-9 Units Assisting Outside Agencies Respect. Excellence. Trust. Service. Use of Force — Force Types All Force Displayed &/or Used - 2023 All Force Actually Used or Pointed At - 2023 Box-In/Blocking imm 5.0% Box-In/Blocking ' 5.0% Spike Strips 0.7% K-9 Bite 1.4% Spike Strips 0.7% K-9 Displayed 4.3% K-9 Bite 1.4% Rifle Displayed 3.6% Handgun Displayed 36.7% Rifle Pointed at 0.7% OC Used 2.2% Handgun Pointed at 8.4% OC Displayed 0.0% Taser Displayed 6.5% OC Used 2.2% 40mm Used 2.9% 40mm Pointed at 3.6% 40mm Displayed 5.0% Physical Control 30.9% Physical Control 30.9% Respect. Excellence. Trust. Service. Use of F — Common Factors & Demographics Use of Force — Overall Common Incident Factors Use of Force — Overall Race & Gender Totals Elude/Resist 23 White Male 24 Other Property Crimes 8 White Female 15 Behavioral Health 19 Black Male 5 Weapons Involved 18 Asian Male 2 Warrant Arrest 7 Hispanic Male 7 Stolen Vehicle 5 Black Female 0 Other Person Crimes 19 DUD 4 Hispanic Female 0 Domestic Violence 11 Unknown • 1 c�� n°°`� Respect. Excellence. Trust. Service. --------- ofForce — Common Factors Demographics Use & Common Incident Factors - White Male Common Incident Factors - White Female Behavioral Health 8 1 Behavioral Health 11 Other Property Crimes 4 1 Other Property Crimes ' 1 Other Person Crimes . 9 Other Person Crimes . 4 Warrant Arrest 2 Warrant Arrest i 4 Elude/Resist 8 Elude/Resist 7 DUI! — 1 DUI! 0 Stolen Vehicle 1 1 Stolen Vehicle 1 Weapon Involvement 12 Weapon Involvement 2 Domestic Violence 9 Domestic Violence 2 Common Incident Factors — Hispanic Male Common Incident Factors — Black Male Behavioral Health 0 Behavioral Health 0 Other Property Crimes 0 Other Property Crimes 1 Other Person Crimes 2 Other Person Crimes 1 Warrant Arrest 0 Warrant Arrest 1 Elude/Resist 1 Elude/Resist 1 DUI! 0 DUI! 0 Stolen Vehicle 1 Stolen Vehicle 1 Weapon Involvement 1 Weapon Involvement 3 Domestic Violence 0 Domestic Violence 1 ofForce — Common Factors Demographics Use & Common Incident Factors - Asian Male Common Incident Factors — Unknown Subject Behavioral Health 1 Behavioral Health 0 Other Property Crimes 0 Other Property Crimes 1 Other Person Crimes 1 Other Person Crimes 1 Warrant Arrest 0 Warrant Arrest 0 Elude/Resist mi 1 Elude/Resist 1 DUB 1 DUI! 0 Stolen Vehicle 0 Stolen Vehicle ` 1 Weapon Involvement 1 Weapon Involvement 0 Domestic Violence 0 Domestic Violence 0 Complaints What is a complaint? There are basically 2 types: Formal Complaints: Personnel complaints include any allegation of misconduct of improper job performance that, if true, would constitute a violation of department policy or federal, state, or local law, policy or rule. Personnel complaints may be generated internally (e.g. a supervisor notices a violation of department policy) or by the public. These complaints are formally investigated. Informal Complaints: Inquires about conduct or performance that, if true, would not violate policy, law, or a rule. These complaints may be handled informally when they simply require an explanation or clarification on a policy, procedure, or response to a particular incident (e.g. citizen unhappy they received a traffic citation). The department may still track these complaints if a community member wants to file a formal complaint. s4 RE G O Respect. Excellence. Trust. Service. ----------- Complaints Out of 27,303 total incidents in 2023 11 • .01% of all incidents resulted in external/citizen complaint 9 • 1 complaints remains under 8 investigation 7 61111 • .01% of all incidents resulted in an internal complaint • 1 complaint resulted in employee 4 termination 3 115 • No use of force complaints 2023 • Received 2 bias-based policing complaints — unfounded Total Complaints Internal Complaints Citizen/External Complaints Respect. Excellence. Trust. Service. B h vi r I Health Specialiste a o a 99 91 Schedule 60 • 3 days per week in Lake Oswego (+ on-call) • 1 day a week in West Linn (+ on-call) 32 33 28 14 12 lb Training Hours Responses Responses w/o Responses Phone • Coordinated multiple LOPD & WLPD training classes w/PD PD w/ARO Outreach on mental health ■ 2022 12023 • Coordinated multiple LO and WL community based training on mental health and suicide awareness BHU & WLPD • Coordinated two 40-hour Crisis Intervention Trainings (CIT) 68 46 Interagency BHU Data Management Program 34 43 35 • Helped procure stand alone data management program with Oregon City and Milwaukie to assist 12 with BHU specific information capture and charting. 1 Responses w/PD Responses w/o PD Phone Outreach . 2022 ■2023 Respect. Excellence. Trust. Service. Overdoses in Lake Oswego - Overview 28 18 11 14 � 15 4 4 1 Fatal Non-Fatal Total Overdoses 2021 2022 2023 Overdosesin Lake Oswego — Naloxon Use 21 13 11 9 7 3 4 5 5 0 1 0 1 Fatal: Naloxone Fatal: Naloxone Not Non-Fatal: Naloxone Non-Fatal: Naloxone Administered Administered Administered Not Administered o:lA -6� • 2021 2022 2023 V MillillP °R E G° — Respect. Excellence. Trust. Service. — ---------- Overdosesin Lake Oswego - Data Transported to Hospital Percentage of Cases with Multiple Substances 2023 5 A 2023 16% 2022 =mr 1 MIS 2021 13 2 2022 22% Yes No , 2021 I 26% Gender Age 2023 . 18 14 , Average Age 35 33 39 2022 II3 9 Oldest Age 81 76 87 2021 3 Youngest Age 14 14 6 Male Female 2021 2022 2023 Overdoses in Lake Oswego — SubstancesType 13 6 5 5 5' 111111 I 55 3 3 22 I. 1 1 1 1 11 1 11 1 1 11 I� 3 3 3 I a ■ ° 1II ■■ I II III .‘\ Q ced ■ 2021 ■ 2022 ■ 2023 ,a...4c,,,m' 954. orgil -,,_147..,.,l.:.'."r,..;.:I ,, •/ . 4 _ (\N1/4 1,,_.,,4,1/Iii.,4 ,:_.1.(--;•_. tip 6 1A4' mow► :,. _,_,,,..:l,(i_,t-e,, :,...,...l,.A,,,." LIINEL1SWfG �. i +si..r.1- 1 La) 0 . , , --, Alb. ..,... .... . r } . a / 191rw` b„ ..,....„ - m •Ra• ----- 1# .-f.'''' . -- -:'4 -')...,- 1 i 1 - 4. ' `ant ate'' F4",,w t 1 i =',ice '° '" �-,-�� - "'llir ,_,.., J �' = i „ ! .•y - ', :' For a copy of this presentation and ,':. 7j , ..,- r-� ' - " ti CC its associated materials, please - ,,,parcE ,'' , _ . ...L visit the LORD website at; '� ;N. A ,., _. - � 1 i i lir _40( ,+ sow WO a�_n7P�,on.. http://www.cLoswego.or.us/police . - s 6 , „ir_ Respect. Excellence. Trust. Service.